A Beginner’s Guide to Bonsai Trees
Growing bonsai is an art that needs total commitment. These fascinating mini trees require much attention, and won’t last long if they are neglected. Before you start out on your first bonsai you need to be aware of a few basic rules. Remember, this is a living, growing plant that requires careful maintenance.
Many people wonder what the big deal is when it comes to growing a bonsai tree. Isn’t it just another houseplant that you need to water? If this is your attitude toward the art of creating bonsai, don’t even get started.
A healthy bonsai requires environmental factors that are just right. Room temperature and lighting must be carefully monitored. The proper amounts of water and fertilizer are critical. A bonsai tree is actually quite delicate and can die very easily.
Here are a few tips to help ensure that your indoor bonsai trees will thrive.
1. Give it enough water to make sure the roots receive what they need. The amount depends on the type of plant you are growing. And be certain that there’s good drainage because you don’t want water accumulating at the roots.
2. Make sure that your bonsai gets the right amount of light. It’s best to keep it shielded from direct sunlight between 11 am to 2 pm, when the sun is at its hottest.
3. Give your bonsai appropriate nutrients to help it thrive. Use mild fertilizers specifically formulated for bonsai. It needs to be fed during the growing season only, not while it’s dormant.
4. In order for your bonsai to stay healthy, you need to repot it occasionally. Find out the repotting requirements for the specific species of bonsai that you own.
5. There are special requirements for tropical or subtropical bonsai. During the cold months, you’ll have to keep them protected from winter conditions. Be certain to position them well away from an outside door or window through which cold air can enter.
6. As your bonsai becomes adjusted to its surroundings, don’t tend to it unnecessarily. Hold off on the pruning shears for a while. For a year your focus should be on keeping the tree alive and healthy. Light, water and fertilizer should be your only concerns.
Once you have the basics down, you can start to learn more about pruning and shaping your bonsai. Once you develop your talents in the art of bonsai, you’ll take so much pleasure in the results of all your efforts.
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